1. Light Hydrocarbon Solvents (C9-C12 Aromatic Hydrocarbons)
A common type of light hydrocarbon solvent is a mixture of paraffinic and aromatic hydrocarbons, typically containing 9 to 12 carbon atoms and with a distillation range of 142–200°C.
Key Characteristics: These solvents are clear, water-like liquids with a mild odor. They are chemically stable and non-corrosive.
Primary Application: The most significant application for C9-C12 light hydrocarbons is in the paints and varnishes industry, where they are one of the most common solvents. They are specifically used in paint and varnish thinners; for example, approximately 60% of their total consumption in Europe is attributed to this sector, including paints, varnishes, and lacquers.
Other Applications:
Extraction solvent for essential oils.
Solvent and diluent for rubber adhesives.
Precision instrument cleaner.
Finishing agent for artificial leather.
Degreaser for metal surfaces.
Solvent for textiles, furniture, upholstery, flooring, and shoe waxes.
Use in dry cleaning and aerosol formulations.
A critical solvent in diamond turning machinery, which is the origin of the industry term “DIAMOND TURNING” for this material.
2. Fuel Applications
This product is also used as a fuel in four-stroke, spark-ignition internal combustion engines.